# Understanding Exams on Synap

Exams let you deliver questions from quizzes as a high stakes assessment to a group of users. By using exams you can deliver you questions to users with more rules and customisations:

* **Security**: Dynamic variations, timers, disable copy and paste, add proctoring
* **Grades**: Add pass / fail grades 
* **Resits**: Create rules for resitting if a fail grade is achieved 
* **Attempts**: Limit the number of attempts someone can have on exam (default 1 with no resits) 
* **Certificates**: Allow custom or personalised certificates to be generated upon achieving a pass grade 
* **Monitor**: View the progress of users in a group on an exam from the exam users table, controls to revoke or re-issue attempts.
* **Access window**: Create a strict open/close window to enforce users starting at a specific time

In order to create an exam you'll need to have the following already set up: 

1. A Quiz or quizzes
2. A user group 

<figure><img src="https://3316915154-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-MkgvUeCmTPeNouRxGPC%2Fuploads%2F3MrVg4YEhkHaGz3OTBf6%2Fimage.png?alt=media&#x26;token=d476587e-f507-4c45-a469-c3cc45981a6d" alt=""><figcaption><p>Steps for creating an exam</p></figcaption></figure>

Make sure you have the exams page enabled in Settings > User Access > User type > Exams

{newVideoNeeded}

### 🧐 The difference between Quizzes and Exams

Depending on your use case and requirements, evaluate the differences between exams on quizzes for which one will be better for you. In general quizzes are used for low stakes, every day learning. Whereas exams are for your high stakes assessments and practice mocks.&#x20;

| Feature          | Quizzes                       | Exams                                                                |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Attempts**     | Unlimited                     | Restricted to 1                                                      |
| **Scheduling**   | No restrictions               | Can only take between defined windows                                |
| **Instructions** | Added as the quiz description | Dedicated page for instructions                                      |
| **Timer**        | Timed or untimed              | Timed or untimed                                                     |
| **Resits**       | Not applicable                | Number of resits can be defined                                      |
| **Results**      | Immediately or deferred       | Immediately or deferred                                              |
| **Emails**       | No emails sent                | Emails can sent with exam instructions and unique links              |
| **Status**       | View through user progress    | Detailed table for started, in progress and completed states         |
| **Access**       | Via Collections or Courses    | Dedicated exams page                                                 |
| **Proctoring**   | Not advised                   | Unique exam links generated that can be put into a proctoring system |

### 🚦 The checklist before you make an Exam

Before you create an exam you'll to have completed the following:

* [x] Create: Have a quiz or quizzes created - [more on creating quizzes](https://academy.synap.ac/doc/quizzes/creating-a-quiz)
* [x] Group: Have a user group set up - [more on creating a user group](https://academy.synap.ac/doc/users-and-groups)

An Exam can only be set to one User group at a time. You can add people into the group after the exam has been set, and they will also be given access to the exam.&#x20;

### 🎲 Know which to pick Static or Dynamic Exams

When creating your exam you'll be asked to select between a Static and Dynamic type, before you make your exam you should know which one of these options you'll be making.&#x20;

<figure><img src="https://3316915154-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-MkgvUeCmTPeNouRxGPC%2Fuploads%2F2plD4Y0k6QJ2f6VZ5zsS%2FScreenshot%202023-06-05%20at%2011.03.12.png?alt=media&#x26;token=d5eff09b-8653-49bf-a693-192b958953b2" alt=""><figcaption><p>Static vs Dynamic exam set up</p></figcaption></figure>

#### ⚡️ Static Exams

Uses a single source quiz, the exam will contain the exact same questions as the source quiz, all users will get the **same** set of questions. Sections and grades are copied over from the source exam. Use Static Exams if:&#x20;

* You want all users to get the **exact** same questions
* You want sections and grades to be copied over from a single source quiz

If you have a source quiz with sections and grades set up, you can still modify these in the exam set up&#x20;

#### 🎲 Dynamic

Uses one or more source quizzes, then you need to create exam rules based on existing tags, all candidates can get a slightly different questions (unless restriction of dynamic variations). Use Dynamic Exams if:

* You want all users to get slightly different questions (have different exam variations)
* You want to create the section or exam generation rules per exam&#x20;
* You have tags set up on questions to create your weighting rules&#x20;

| Action                                               | Static Exam                                                                                                                        | Dynamic Exam                                                                                                                                |
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| All users get the same exam                          | True                                                                                                                               | <p>False = if allowing for system generated variations <br><br>True = only if max variations is set to 1 </p>                               |
| Uses Tags weighting rules to create                  | False                                                                                                                              | True                                                                                                                                        |
| Modify Sections and Grades                           | True - copied over from the source test, can be modified for the exam                                                              | True - created during the exam                                                                                                              |
| Modify the source quiz/quizzes affects the live exam | False - the quiz is copied over during the exam set up, changes to the source after this point will not be reflected in your exams | False - the quiz/quizzes is copied over during the exam set up, changes to the sources after this point will not be reflected in your exams |
| Questions / Section order can be shuffled            | True - configurable option on the exam                                                                                             | True - configurable option on the exam                                                                                                      |

### 🔐 Secure your assessments&#x20;

With exams you can add on as many or as few security configurations as you'd like. Synap splits exam security into two categories&#x20;

1. **Anti-Cheat**

   Features used to make cheating harder; shuffling, variations, disabling copy and pasting, identity checks, IP address settings

{% content-ref url="anti-cheat-features" %}
[anti-cheat-features](https://academy.synap.ac/doc/exams/anti-cheat-features)
{% endcontent-ref %}

2. **Proctoring**

   Services that monitor the candidates throughout and exam to ensure they don't break any exam rules. Measure on a scale of light to heavy, learn more about proctoring options below&#x20;

{% content-ref url="proctoring" %}
[proctoring](https://academy.synap.ac/doc/exams/proctoring)
{% endcontent-ref %}

### 📩 Notify Candidates

Once your exam is set up you'll need to know how you want your users to access and learn about it. When an exam is generated for a student. a unique link and id is given for that user and that attempt. The key considerations when thinking about access and notifications are:&#x20;

* ***Do I want my candidates to have an exam page?***

  Unless there is a specific reason like you're using an external proctoring system or you'll be handing out specific exam links through another system, if you're using exams you probably want to make sure the student users exam page is enabled, so they have a dedicated space to view their exams.  To check this page go to portal **Settings > User access > Student > Pages** and make sure **Exams** is enabled.

  <figure><img src="https://3316915154-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-MkgvUeCmTPeNouRxGPC%2Fuploads%2FueVXepC1IFDAqDR4C9In%2FScreenshot%202023-06-05%20at%2014.40.52.png?alt=media&#x26;token=57e3aede-964a-40a0-a89e-c5e37f53b1e6" alt=""><figcaption><p>The students exam page </p></figcaption></figure>

{% content-ref url="../portal-settings/user-access-and-page-management" %}
[user-access-and-page-management](https://academy.synap.ac/doc/portal-settings/user-access-and-page-management)
{% endcontent-ref %}

* ***Shall I email my users an exam link?***&#x20;

  Emailing your users to notify them about an exam is an important considerations. From Synap you can automate emails to be sent during the exam creation, or you can schedule and create all the exam attempts and bulk send emails afterwards using the users table and controls. The system generated email contains the exam instructions, times, user information and links. Alternatively if you want to send a more customised email you can export all the users exam links from the exams table.

<figure><img src="https://3316915154-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-MkgvUeCmTPeNouRxGPC%2Fuploads%2FLAqGnOxvJfkkGeBOuC2t%2Fexamquicknotify.gif?alt=media&#x26;token=9eff71d1-ac91-4662-b5a7-743b75a48024" alt=""><figcaption><p>Exporting, emailing and getting exam links</p></figcaption></figure>

* ***Do any of my candidates need modifications for accessibility?***

  Synap lets you modify the allowed time on each attempt and the open / close window. If you're doing this you don't want to enable automated emails. Once an exam is created go to the users table, select the user you need to modify, then use the adjust time button in the control panel. &#x20;

{% hint style="info" %}
Additional time requirements can be set at the user level on the administration page.  This will give the user additional time on all attempts
{% endhint %}

<figure><img src="https://3316915154-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-MkgvUeCmTPeNouRxGPC%2Fuploads%2F16aQ4pP4qnef2e5DsJ3t%2Fmodifytimes.gif?alt=media&#x26;token=a350b853-0bf7-4b4f-bd50-caf91c8c8b37" alt=""><figcaption><p>Modifying a users time</p></figcaption></figure>

### 🪜 Next steps

Before you set your first exam to real users, we recommend you always do an internal test first (even if its just for you!) so you can experience what the platform is like as a user and make sure you're happy with all your settings and configuration. Remember even if your on a PAYG plan you won't be charged for exams that Admins take!&#x20;

{% content-ref url="create-and-manage-exams/creating-an-exam" %}
[creating-an-exam](https://academy.synap.ac/doc/exams/create-and-manage-exams/creating-an-exam)
{% endcontent-ref %}